Shaper vs Routers

I have an older Craftsman table model shaper/router with a 1/2" shaft, and I'm having a problem finding bits that will fit it. Can you recommend a supplier?  I won't be using the shaper extensively, so I don't want to buy very expensive bits.


Frank P. 

Rockmart, GA 

Our Expert

Since the time that your small shaper was manufactured, the table-mounted router has become the tool of choice for small shops. As a result, there are just not many small, inexpensive shaper cutters available today. 


However, the good news is that there are more router bit profiles available today than ever before. And if you compare the cost of a shaper cutter to the same profile in a router bit, you'll find that you can often purchase several router bits for the cost of one shaper cutter. I suggest that you purchase a large router and mount it in a table.


If you compare the shaper to the router table you'll see that they operate essentially the same way. In fact, many of the setups are the same for both machines. However, there are some important differences, too; large shapers powerful machines and are capable of making much larger cuts than the average router. For example, my three horsepower, 3/4" spindle shaper can shape the edge of a raised panel in a single pass. In comparison, the largest router requires three to five passes to prevent overloading the motor. Clearly, shapers are a great machine for use in a production shop.


However, a table-mounted router has advantages, too. As I've already mentioned, router bits are considerably less expensive and are available in a wider variety of profiles. And one of the biggest advantages is the router's ability to shape small parts and shape into the tight curves often found on fine, detailed furniture. And if you need to shape a large profile, such as that raised panel, the router can do that too, provided that you take light cuts and several passes.

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